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Functional Alpine

#74edf9
Notes

Functional Alpine (#74EDF9) is a soft cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (185°, 92%, 72%) places it in the highly saturated band at a light lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#74edf9
RGB
rgb(116, 237, 249)
HSL
hsl(185, 92%, 72%)
HWB
hwb(185 45% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(88.1% 0.110 204.1)
HSV
hsv(185, 53%, 98%)
LAB
lab(87.54% -30.71 -16.18)
LCH
lch(87.54% 34.71 207.79)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 5%, 0%, 2%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Alpine
noun

Of the Alps, the European mountain range — and the saturated blue of Alpine lake water (Lake Geneva, Lake Como, Lake Brienz) fed by glacier-melt. Alpine color refers to Lake Brienz at midday: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical clarity of glacier-fed alpine lake water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#74edf9
Original
#dde5fa
Protanopia
#c8d5fa
Deuteranopia
#00f5f0
Tritanopia
#d4d4d4
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.38:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
15.22:1

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