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Functional Custard

#685e0c
Notes

Functional Custard (#685E0C) is a deep amber with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (53°, 79%, 23%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#685e0c
RGB
rgb(104, 94, 12)
HSL
hsl(53, 79%, 23%)
HWB
hwb(53 5% 59%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.7% 0.095 101.7)
HSV
hsv(53, 88%, 41%)
LAB
lab(39.54% -5.11 43.42)
LCH
lch(39.54% 43.72 96.71)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 10%, 88%, 59%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Custard
noun

A cooked mixture of egg yolks and milk or cream — the foundational sauce of European pastry from medieval times forward. The color refers to a chilled vanilla custard or crème anglaise: a soft, slightly off-white yellow with the satiny surface of cooked egg protein. Lighter than yolk (the eggs are diluted), warmer than cream, with the kitchen-canon familiarity of an everyday culinary color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#685e0c
Original
#685b00
Protanopia
#6b5f13
Deuteranopia
#71564f
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.57:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.20:1

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