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Midnight Amethyst

#671d71
Notes

Midnight Amethyst (#671D71) is a deep violet with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (293°, 59%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#671d71
RGB
rgb(103, 29, 113)
HSL
hsl(293, 59%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(293 11% 56%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.7% 0.149 322.7)
HSV
hsv(293, 74%, 44%)
LAB
lab(26.61% 44.36 -32.30)
LCH
lch(26.61% 54.88 323.94)
CMYK
cmyk(9%, 74%, 0%, 56%)

Etymology

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Amethyst
noun

A purple variety of quartz, colored by iron impurities and irradiation — the gem of February birthdays, the bishop's ring stone, the bowl of Roman wine cups (the Greeks believed it prevented drunkenness, and the name amethystos means not drunk). The color refers to a polished amethyst cabochon: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep purple with the gem's signature internal life. Cooler than orchid, deeper than lilac.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#671d71
Original
#003973
Protanopia
#2a426f
Deuteranopia
#682c45
Tritanopia
#333333
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.55:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.99:1

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