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Vitreous Polemonium

#5e85c9
Notes

Vitreous Polemonium (#5E85C9) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (218°, 50%, 58%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5e85c9
RGB
rgb(94, 133, 201)
HSL
hsl(218, 50%, 58%)
HWB
hwb(218 37% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.8% 0.113 261.0)
HSV
hsv(218, 53%, 79%)
LAB
lab(55.45% 6.03 -39.41)
LCH
lch(55.45% 39.87 278.70)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 34%, 0%, 21%)

Etymology

Vitreous
adjective

Latin vitreus, glass-like — derived from vitrum (glass). As a color modifier, vitreous implies a clear-and-glassy quality where the hue carries the optical clarity of polished crown-glass. Sits at the crisp-and-clear end of the grid, parallel to pellucid and crystalline in usage.

Polemonium
noun

The genus PolemoniumJacob's ladder, the European and North American rock-garden perennial whose pinnate ladder-shaped foliage and clusters of blue flowers appear in late spring. The color refers to a fresh P. caeruleum in flower: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of small five-petaled bell-shaped flower.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5e85c9
Original
#6a8acc
Protanopia
#5d80c8
Deuteranopia
#25949e
Tritanopia
#828282
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.70:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.67:1

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