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Substantial Eupatorium

#5a2c9c
Notes

Substantial Eupatorium (#5A2C9C) is a true indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (265°, 56%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5a2c9c
RGB
rgb(90, 44, 156)
HSL
hsl(265, 56%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(265 17% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.9% 0.171 297.2)
HSV
hsv(265, 72%, 61%)
LAB
lab(30.34% 44.78 -53.20)
LCH
lch(30.34% 69.54 310.09)
CMYK
cmyk(42%, 72%, 0%, 39%)

Etymology

Substantial
adjective

Latin substantia, substance — adjectival suffix -al, derived from sub-stāre (to stand under). As a color modifier, substantial implies a saturated-and-weighty-and-material quality where the hue carries visual mass and presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to weighty and hefty in usage.

Eupatorium
noun

North American native Joe-Pye Weed (Eupatorium purpureum) — a six-foot-tall prairie perennial with terminal corymbs of dusty mauve-violet disk-flowers attractive to Monarchs in their fall migration. Eupatorium color refers to a fully bloomed Joe-Pye Weed corymb: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of dense disk-flower clusters. Named for Mithridates Eupator, the herbal-medicine king of Pontus.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5a2c9c
Original
#00489f
Protanopia
#00469a
Deuteranopia
#494861
Tritanopia
#3e3e3e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.23:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.28:1

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