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Fathomless Vespers

#5a2a7c
Notes

Fathomless Vespers (#5A2A7C) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (275°, 49%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5a2a7c
RGB
rgb(90, 42, 124)
HSL
hsl(275, 49%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(275 16% 51%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.2% 0.136 308.3)
HSV
hsv(275, 66%, 49%)
LAB
lab(27.53% 37.54 -37.92)
LCH
lch(27.53% 53.36 314.71)
CMYK
cmyk(27%, 66%, 0%, 51%)

Etymology

Fathomless
adjective

Fathom (Old English fæthm, six-foot span used to measure water-depth) plus suffix -less. As a color modifier, fathomless implies a depth of saturation-and-darkness that resists the eye's attempt to gauge it. Sits at the deepest end of the deep-bucket grid, beyond ordinary measure of color-depth perception.

Vespers
noun

Latin vesperae, evening prayers — the Catholic and Orthodox liturgical office sung at sunset, traditionally in the deep-violet-and-gold Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts during Lent. Vespers color refers to a Vespers-period priest's Lenten purple chasuble: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of vat-dyed liturgical wool-and-silk damask. The hour is sung between None and Compline.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5a2a7c
Original
#003f7f
Protanopia
#1c427a
Deuteranopia
#553b4f
Tritanopia
#3a3a3a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.06:1

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