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Valiant Idanthrene

#5271c2
Notes

Valiant Idanthrene (#5271C2) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (223°, 48%, 54%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5271c2
RGB
rgb(82, 113, 194)
HSL
hsl(223, 48%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(223 32% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.4% 0.131 266.5)
HSV
hsv(223, 58%, 76%)
LAB
lab(48.88% 13.30 -45.86)
LCH
lch(48.88% 47.75 286.18)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 42%, 0%, 24%)

Etymology

Valiant
adjective

Latin valēns, strong — present-participle of valēre, sharing root with English value and valor. As a color modifier, valiant implies a saturated-and-courageous-and-firm quality, the deep-rich color of Crusader-and-Knight-Templar military-religious-order vestment. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to gallant and heroic in usage.

Idanthrene
noun

The trade name for vat blue synthetic dyes — particularly Idanthrene Blue RS (BASF, 1901), a polycyclic aromatic dye that displaced indigo for many industrial textile applications. The color refers to Idanthrene-dyed industrial cotton: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of synthetic-pigment-and-cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5271c2
Original
#4e7ac5
Protanopia
#3f6fc0
Deuteranopia
#008390
Tritanopia
#707070
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.50:1

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