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Buzzing Hawthorn

#51b434
Notes

Buzzing Hawthorn (#51B434) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (106°, 55%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#51b434
RGB
rgb(81, 180, 52)
HSL
hsl(106, 55%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(106 20% 29%)
OKLCH
oklch(68.5% 0.188 139.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4219 0.6972 0.2843)
HSV
hsv(106, 71%, 71%)
LAB
lab(65.47% -52.11 53.78)
LCH
lch(65.47% 74.89 134.09)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 0%, 71%, 29%)

Etymology

Buzzing
adjective

The progressive participle of buzz — borrowed metaphorically as a color word since the late twentieth century for hues that read as visually loud and slightly destabilizing. Buzzing yellow, buzzing magenta: the implication is saturation pushed past comfortable into the realm of optical agitation. Sits at the bright-bucket extreme alongside electric.

Hawthorn
noun

Crataegus monogyna, the common European hawthorn — a hedgerow tree whose deep green leaves and red autumn berries are essential to British and Irish countryside. The color refers to mature hawthorn foliage in June: a saturated, slightly cool deep yellow-green with the matte finish of small lobed leaves.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#51b434
Original
#b9a41f
Protanopia
#ac9c40
Deuteranopia
#47ae9b
Tritanopia
#969696
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.65:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.93:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##51B434
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4219 0.6972 0.2843)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.188

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

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