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Fiery Fern

#51aa52
Notes

Fiery Fern (#51AA52) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (121°, 35%, 49%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#51aa52
RGB
rgb(81, 170, 82)
HSL
hsl(121, 35%, 49%)
HWB
hwb(121 32% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(66.2% 0.151 143.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4087 0.6587 0.3613)
HSV
hsv(121, 52%, 67%)
LAB
lab(62.60% -44.95 37.11)
LCH
lch(62.60% 58.29 140.46)
CMYK
cmyk(52%, 0%, 52%, 33%)

Etymology

Fiery
adjective

Old English fȳr, fire — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, fiery implies a saturated-and-bright-flaming quality, the bright color of autumn-foliage fall-color and forge-furnace hot-iron emission. Sits at the bright-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to flaming and blazing in usage.

Fern
noun

The Polypodiopsida — vascular spore-bearing plants that dominated terrestrial flora during the Carboniferous, when their compressed bodies became most of the world's coal. The color refers to the upper surface of a healthy mid-summer fern frond: a saturated, slightly muted green with the matte finish of mature pinnae. Deeper than moss, cooler than chartreuse, with the patient persistence of a plant family three hundred million years old.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#51aa52
Original
#ad9c4a
Protanopia
#a19458
Deuteranopia
#44a696
Tritanopia
#919191
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.91:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.22:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##51AA52
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4087 0.6587 0.3613)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.151

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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