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Ebon Thistle

#512180
Notes

Ebon Thistle (#512180) is a deep indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (270°, 59%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#512180
RGB
rgb(81, 33, 128)
HSL
hsl(270, 59%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(270 13% 50%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.1% 0.151 302.6)
HSV
hsv(270, 74%, 50%)
LAB
lab(24.94% 41.13 -44.70)
LCH
lch(24.94% 60.74 312.61)
CMYK
cmyk(37%, 74%, 0%, 50%)

Etymology

Ebon
adjective

A poetic shortening of ebony — used principally in nineteenth-century verse and Edgar Allan Poe (The Ravenebon bird). As a color modifier, ebon is a literary register for deep black with slight warmth, distinct from the cooler inky and the harder jet. Carries the same weight as the wood it borrows from.

Thistle
noun

The thistles — Onopordum, Cirsium, Carduus — spiny composite-family perennials whose tufted purple flower heads adorn the Scottish national emblem and uncountable European pasture margins. The color refers to a fresh thistle flower at peak bloom: a soft, slightly red-shifted pale purple with the matte finish of tufted florets. Lighter than heather, warmer than lavender, with the heraldic weight of a flower that defends itself with thorns.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#512180
Original
#003a83
Protanopia
#003b7e
Deuteranopia
#47384e
Tritanopia
#323232
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.88:1

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