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Sanitary Olivine

#4f781a
Notes

Sanitary Olivine (#4F781A) is a deep lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (86°, 64%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4f781a
RGB
rgb(79, 120, 26)
HSL
hsl(86, 64%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(86 10% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.3% 0.129 130.7)
HSV
hsv(86, 78%, 47%)
LAB
lab(45.87% -29.62 43.86)
LCH
lch(45.87% 52.93 124.03)
CMYK
cmyk(34%, 0%, 78%, 53%)

Etymology

Sanitary
adjective

Latin sānitās, health — adjectival suffix -ary. As a color modifier, sanitary implies a clear-and-clean-and-medical quality, the crisp color of Bauhaus-and-Modern clinical-and-hospital interior-architecture white-tile-and-stainless-steel surfaces. Sits at the crisp-and-clean end of the grid, parallel to hygienic and sterile in usage.

Olivine
noun

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄, a magnesium-iron silicate that crystallizes deep in basaltic rocks and sometimes reaches the surface as the gem peridot. Hawaiian beach sand at Papakōlea is largely olivine grains weathered from the local basalt — a green sand beach that's one of four on Earth. The color refers to a polished olivine cabochon: a clean, slightly yellow-green with the gem's signature internal warmth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4f781a
Original
#7e6f05
Protanopia
#786c23
Deuteranopia
#517366
Tritanopia
#686868
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.03:1

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