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Reinforced Fern

#4ea448
Notes

Reinforced Fern (#4EA448) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (116°, 39%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4ea448
RGB
rgb(78, 164, 72)
HSL
hsl(116, 39%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(116 28% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.4% 0.154 142.4)
HSV
hsv(116, 56%, 64%)
LAB
lab(60.46% -44.65 39.45)
LCH
lch(60.46% 59.58 138.54)
CMYK
cmyk(52%, 0%, 56%, 36%)

Etymology

Reinforced
adjective

Latin re- plus inforce — past-participle of reinforce. As a color modifier, reinforced implies a saturated-and-doubled-up-and-strengthened quality where the hue carries layered pigmentation for maximum visual presence. Sits at the bold-and-fortified end of the grid, parallel to fortified and buttressed.

Fern
noun

The Polypodiopsida — vascular spore-bearing plants that dominated terrestrial flora during the Carboniferous, when their compressed bodies became most of the world's coal. The color refers to the upper surface of a healthy mid-summer fern frond: a saturated, slightly muted green with the matte finish of mature pinnae. Deeper than moss, cooler than chartreuse, with the patient persistence of a plant family three hundred million years old.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4ea448
Original
#a8963f
Protanopia
#9c8f4f
Deuteranopia
#43a08f
Tritanopia
#8b8b8b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.73:1

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