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Heavy Verdolaga

#4e9019
Notes

Heavy Verdolaga (#4E9019) is a deep lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (93°, 70%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e9019
RGB
rgb(78, 144, 25)
HSL
hsl(93, 70%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(93 10% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.7% 0.161 135.1)
HSV
hsv(93, 83%, 56%)
LAB
lab(53.64% -40.65 51.46)
LCH
lch(53.64% 65.57 128.30)
CMYK
cmyk(46%, 0%, 83%, 44%)

Etymology

Heavy
adjective

Old English hefig, weighty — cognate with heave. Used as a color modifier since at least the seventeenth century to indicate weight in saturation as much as value: heavy with pigment, heavy-bodied. In the engine's adjective grid, heavy sits alongside deep and plush in the dark-and-saturated quadrant. Closer to a fabric description than a pure value word.

Verdolaga
noun

Portulaca oleracea, the Mediterranean and South American purslane — a leafy succulent eaten as a salad green and stewed dish across Spain, Mexico, and Greece. Verdolaga color refers to fresh purslane leaves in a salad bowl: a saturated, slightly cool yellow-green with the satin finish of succulent leaf tissue.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e9019
Original
#968400
Protanopia
#8d7e27
Deuteranopia
#4c8a7a
Tritanopia
#797979
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.94:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.33:1

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