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Bold Pansy

#4e4fc5
Notes

Bold Pansy (#4E4FC5) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (239°, 51%, 54%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e4fc5
RGB
rgb(78, 79, 197)
HSL
hsl(239, 51%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(239 31% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.7% 0.179 277.3)
HSV
hsv(239, 60%, 77%)
LAB
lab(39.98% 34.84 -61.92)
LCH
lch(39.98% 71.05 299.36)
CMYK
cmyk(60%, 60%, 0%, 23%)

Etymology

Bold
adjective

Old English beald, brave, courageous — a quality word that crossed over to color in the late seventeenth century. Bold describes a color that asserts itself: high saturation combined with mid lightness, where the hue presents itself without compromise. Sits at the center of the bold-bucket grid, near strong and rich. Closer to a presence word than a pigment word.

Pansy
noun

Viola × wittrockiana, the cultivated garden pansy bred in the nineteenth century from wild Viola tricolor. The color refers to the deep purple-blue field of a Pansy Imperial hybrid: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the velvet finish of a five-petaled face. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the cottage-garden weight of a flower that overwinters in mild climates and blooms when nothing else does.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e4fc5
Original
#0063c9
Protanopia
#0059c3
Deuteranopia
#006c82
Tritanopia
#575757
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.25:1

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