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Lionhearted Swamphen

#4e42a2
Notes

Lionhearted Swamphen (#4E42A2) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (248°, 42%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e42a2
RGB
rgb(78, 66, 162)
HSL
hsl(248, 42%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(248 26% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.6% 0.149 284.3)
HSV
hsv(248, 59%, 64%)
LAB
lab(34.24% 31.53 -50.55)
LCH
lch(34.24% 59.58 301.95)
CMYK
cmyk(52%, 59%, 0%, 36%)

Etymology

Lionhearted
adjective

Old English lēona-heorte, lion's-heart — referring to Richard I Lionheart (1157–1199). As a color modifier, lionhearted implies a saturated-and-courageous-and-royal quality, the deep-rich color of Crusader-period English Plantagenet-royalty armorial bearings. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to valiant and heroic.

Swamphen
noun

Australasian Porphyrio melanotus — a large Rallidae shorebird with dark blue-violet plumage and a brilliant red beak-and-frontal-shield. Swamphen color refers to a Porphyrio melanotus in profile in a Murray-Darling wetland: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feather barbs. Closely related to the Pukeko of New Zealand and the Purple Gallinule of the Americas.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e42a2
Original
#0053a5
Protanopia
#004da0
Deuteranopia
#2e586b
Tritanopia
#4b4b4b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.00:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.62:1

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