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Firm Pinguicula

#4d5ac2
Notes

Firm Pinguicula (#4D5AC2) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (233°, 49%, 53%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d5ac2
RGB
rgb(77, 90, 194)
HSL
hsl(233, 49%, 53%)
HWB
hwb(233 30% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(51.4% 0.162 273.9)
HSV
hsv(233, 60%, 76%)
LAB
lab(42.44% 26.77 -56.21)
LCH
lch(42.44% 62.26 295.47)
CMYK
cmyk(60%, 54%, 0%, 24%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Pinguicula
noun

The genus Pinguiculabutterworts, carnivorous bog plants with sticky leaves that trap insects and saturated blue-violet flowers in spring. The color refers to a fresh P. vulgaris flower in a Scottish bog: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the satin finish of bilateral flower above its sticky leaf rosette.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d5ac2
Original
#1769c6
Protanopia
#005fc0
Deuteranopia
#007285
Tritanopia
#5f5f5f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.56:1

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