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Solemn Hatoba

#4d2166
Notes

Solemn Hatoba (#4D2166) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (278°, 51%, 26%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d2166
RGB
rgb(77, 33, 102)
HSL
hsl(278, 51%, 26%)
HWB
hwb(278 13% 60%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.6% 0.120 311.0)
HSV
hsv(278, 68%, 40%)
LAB
lab(22.39% 33.63 -32.17)
LCH
lch(22.39% 46.54 316.28)
CMYK
cmyk(25%, 68%, 0%, 60%)

Etymology

Solemn
adjective

Latin sollemnis, consecrated / annual. As a color modifier, solemn implies a deep-and-formal seriousness where the hue carries ceremonial weight, used in requiem-and-vespers religious-textile contexts. Sits at the deep-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to grave and austere in tone.

Hatoba
noun

Japanese 鳩羽, pigeon-wing (鳩羽色, hatobane-iro) — the deep iridescent blue-violet of the Streptopelia orientalis (Eastern Turtle Dove) breast plumage, named in the Heian Engishiki (927 CE) as a courtly color. Hatoba color refers to a Streptopelia orientalis breast feather: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feather barbs.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d2166
Original
#003368
Protanopia
#1a3664
Deuteranopia
#4a2f40
Tritanopia
#2f2f2f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.72:1

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