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Inky Phoenicia

#4d1c74
Notes

Inky Phoenicia (#4D1C74) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (273°, 61%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d1c74
RGB
rgb(77, 28, 116)
HSL
hsl(273, 61%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(273 11% 55%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.0% 0.143 305.5)
HSV
hsv(273, 76%, 45%)
LAB
lab(22.55% 39.65 -40.98)
LCH
lch(22.55% 57.02 314.06)
CMYK
cmyk(34%, 76%, 0%, 55%)

Etymology

Inky
adjective

An adjectival form of ink, used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century to suggest the deep saturated black of fresh writing ink seen against white paper. Less about literal blackness than about the optical density of a fluid that absorbs light through its full thickness. Used at the dark end of any saturated hue: an inky blue is a deep saturated blue with the optical depth of pigment in solution.

Phoenicia
noun

The ancient Levantine coast (modern Lebanon and northern Israel) — the Greek-named Phoinikē (purple-people) civilization whose maritime traders carried Tyrian purple across the Mediterranean from 1500 BCE. Phoenicia color refers to a Phoenician purpura-dyed trade textile excavated from a Sidon tomb: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of multi-bath shellfish-dye on hand-loomed Levantine wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d1c74
Original
#003477
Protanopia
#003672
Deuteranopia
#463146
Tritanopia
#2d2d2d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.11:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.73:1

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