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Looming Mauveine

#4d0341
Notes

Looming Mauveine (#4D0341) is a deep magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (310°, 93%, 16%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4d0341
RGB
rgb(77, 3, 65)
HSL
hsl(310, 93%, 16%)
HWB
hwb(310 1% 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(28.9% 0.123 336.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2744 0.0431 0.2464)
HSV
hsv(310, 96%, 30%)
LAB
lab(15.62% 38.32 -17.95)
LCH
lch(15.62% 42.31 334.91)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 96%, 16%, 70%)

Etymology

Looming
adjective

Middle English lomen, to appear vaguely — present-participle of loom. As a color modifier, looming implies a deep-and-vague-and-imposing quality, the dark cool-gray of fog-veiled-and-distant cliff-or-mountain-mass against the sky. Sits at the deep-and-imposing end of the grid, parallel to imposing and towering.

Mauveine
noun

Synthetic-organic dye first synthesized in 1856 by William Henry Perkin (eighteen years old, a chemistry student at the Royal College of Chemistry) from coal-tar derivatives — the first-ever industrial synthetic dye. Mauveine color refers to a freshly mauveine-dyed Victorian silk: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the silky luster of synthetic aniline dye on Lyon silk. Named after the French mauve (mallow flower).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4d0341
Original
#052042
Protanopia
#222b3f
Deuteranopia
#520923
Tritanopia
#171717
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.95:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.40:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4D0341
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2744 0.0431 0.2464)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.123

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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