colors
Back to gallery

Effective Reef

#4cabc7
Notes

Effective Reef (#4CABC7) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (194°, 52%, 54%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4cabc7
RGB
rgb(76, 171, 199)
HSL
hsl(194, 52%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(194 30% 22%)
OKLCH
oklch(69.5% 0.098 220.2)
HSV
hsv(194, 62%, 78%)
LAB
lab(65.58% -19.55 -22.64)
LCH
lch(65.58% 29.91 229.20)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 14%, 0%, 22%)

Etymology

Effective
adjective

Latin effectīvus, productive — adjectival suffix -ive. As a color modifier, effective implies a clear-and-purpose-achieving quality where the hue carries the visual register of successful-task-completion design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and useful in usage.

Reef
noun

The biological structure built by colonies of Anthozoa corals over millennia — Great Barrier Reef, Caribbean fringing reefs, Maldivian atolls. The color reef refers to the average coloration of a healthy mid-depth Caribbean reef: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the optical complexity of light scattered through tropical water and refracted off thousands of small organisms. Cooler than seafoam, warmer than turquoise.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4cabc7
Original
#9aa7c9
Protanopia
#889ac7
Deuteranopia
#00b4b4
Tritanopia
#999999
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.96:1

Related Colors

Canvas