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Certain Earth

#4c57d6
Notes

Certain Earth (#4C57D6) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (235°, 63%, 57%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4c57d6
RGB
rgb(76, 87, 214)
HSL
hsl(235, 63%, 57%)
HWB
hwb(235 30% 16%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.3% 0.193 273.9)
HSV
hsv(235, 64%, 84%)
LAB
lab(43.07% 35.26 -66.71)
LCH
lch(43.07% 75.45 297.86)
CMYK
cmyk(64%, 59%, 0%, 16%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Earth
noun

The third planet from the Sun — and the saturated deep blue of Earth seen from space, the pale blue dot of Carl Sagan's Voyager-1 image. Earth color refers to the average reflectance of Earth seen from low orbit: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical complexity of ocean-and-cloud-and-atmosphere reflectance.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4c57d6
Original
#006cda
Protanopia
#0060d3
Deuteranopia
#00768e
Tritanopia
#5e5e5e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.64:1

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