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Sovereign Harīta

#4b9b35
Notes

Sovereign Harīta (#4B9B35) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (107°, 49%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b9b35
RGB
rgb(75, 155, 53)
HSL
hsl(107, 49%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(107 21% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.7% 0.159 139.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3751 0.6006 0.2656)
HSV
hsv(107, 66%, 61%)
LAB
lab(57.26% -44.01 44.60)
LCH
lch(57.26% 62.66 134.62)
CMYK
cmyk(52%, 0%, 66%, 39%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Harīta
noun

The Sanskrit word for yellow-green — used in classical Vedic texts for the green of Phyllanthus emblica (haritaki — Indian gooseberry) and the saffron-yellow-green of monsoon rice paddies. The color refers to a Vedic harīta description of new monsoon rice: a saturated, slightly yellow-green with the matte finish of fresh South Asian paddy.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b9b35
Original
#9f8e28
Protanopia
#95873e
Deuteranopia
#439686
Tritanopia
#838383
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B9B35
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3751 0.6006 0.2656)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.159

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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