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Spartan Gloaming

#4b54ac
Notes

Spartan Gloaming (#4B54AC) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (234°, 39%, 48%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b54ac
RGB
rgb(75, 84, 172)
HSL
hsl(234, 39%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(234 29% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.5% 0.139 275.5)
HSV
hsv(234, 56%, 67%)
LAB
lab(39.27% 22.77 -48.43)
LCH
lch(39.27% 53.51 295.18)
CMYK
cmyk(56%, 51%, 0%, 33%)

Etymology

Spartan
adjective

Greek Spartiátēs, of Sparta — adjectival suffix referring to the Lacedaemonian warrior city. As a color modifier, spartan implies a saturated-and-disciplined-and-formal quality, the deep-rich color of Spartan-hoplite military-class crimson-and-bronze armor-and-cloak. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and stern in tone.

Gloaming
noun

Scots and Northern English gloming, twilight — derived from Old English glōmung, related to glōm (gloom) but specifically denoting the half-light between sunset and full dark. Gloaming color refers to a Highland-loch eastern sky at the gloaming: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the optical complexity of Rayleigh-scattered atmospheric Belt of Venus light over a wet Scottish horizon.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b54ac
Original
#2661af
Protanopia
#1659aa
Deuteranopia
#166878
Tritanopia
#585858
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.16:1

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