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Drenched Cardenal

#4b196f
Notes

Drenched Cardenal (#4B196F) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (275°, 63%, 27%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b196f
RGB
rgb(75, 25, 111)
HSL
hsl(275, 63%, 27%)
HWB
hwb(275 10% 56%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.0% 0.141 306.8)
HSV
hsv(275, 77%, 44%)
LAB
lab(21.35% 39.38 -39.71)
LCH
lch(21.35% 55.92 314.76)
CMYK
cmyk(32%, 77%, 0%, 56%)

Etymology

Drenched
adjective

Old English drencan, to give to drink — past-participle of drench. As a color modifier, drenched implies a hue saturated to its visual maximum without dilution, the deep-and-soaked quality of cloth fully absorbed by dye. Sits at the deep-and-saturated end of the grid, where the color reads as fully bathed by pigment.

Cardenal
noun

Spanish for cardinal — both the ecclesiastical office and the Lobelia cardinalis (cardinal flower) of New World gardens. The Spanish cardenal hat is technically deep red, but the color name slipped into Hispanic-American color terminology for the violet-tinted purples of cassocks. Cardenal color refers to a Spanish capa magna cardinal-cassock: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of multi-bath ecclesiastical wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b196f
Original
#003271
Protanopia
#00346d
Deuteranopia
#452e43
Tritanopia
#2a2a2a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.67:1

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