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Smouldered Púrpura

#4b196e
Notes

Smouldered Púrpura (#4B196E) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (275°, 63%, 26%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b196e
RGB
rgb(75, 25, 110)
HSL
hsl(275, 63%, 26%)
HWB
hwb(275 10% 57%)
OKLCH
oklch(33.9% 0.140 307.2)
HSV
hsv(275, 77%, 43%)
LAB
lab(21.27% 39.13 -39.19)
LCH
lch(21.27% 55.38 314.95)
CMYK
cmyk(32%, 77%, 0%, 57%)

Etymology

Smouldered
adjective

From Old English smolderian, to burn slowly — past-participle of smoulder. As a color modifier, smouldered implies the deep glowing-dark quality of fire-warmed embers, where the underlying hue retains warmth even at low lightness. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, somewhere between charred and burnt.

Púrpura
noun

Spanish for purple — derived from Latin purpura (Tyrian shellfish-dye), the imperial color of Roman and Spanish-Habsburg court regalia. Púrpura color refers to a Spanish-Habsburg-period royal capa cloak: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the velvet finish of multi-bath fermentation-and-shellfish-dyed silk-velvet over ermine. Slightly cooler than Italian porpora and warmer than French pourpre.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b196e
Original
#003170
Protanopia
#00336c
Deuteranopia
#452d42
Tritanopia
#2a2a2a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.62:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.66:1

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