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Ebon Nineveh

#4b176d
Notes

Ebon Nineveh (#4B176D) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (276°, 65%, 26%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b176d
RGB
rgb(75, 23, 109)
HSL
hsl(276, 65%, 26%)
HWB
hwb(276 9% 57%)
OKLCH
oklch(33.6% 0.141 307.9)
HSV
hsv(276, 79%, 43%)
LAB
lab(20.88% 39.78 -39.18)
LCH
lch(20.88% 55.84 315.43)
CMYK
cmyk(31%, 79%, 0%, 57%)

Etymology

Ebon
adjective

A poetic shortening of ebony — used principally in nineteenth-century verse and Edgar Allan Poe (The Ravenebon bird). As a color modifier, ebon is a literary register for deep black with slight warmth, distinct from the cooler inky and the harder jet. Carries the same weight as the wood it borrows from.

Nineveh
noun

Assyrian capital (modern Mosul, Iraq) — the imperial court of Sennacherib (705–681 BCE), where Tyrian purple tribute textiles were imported from the Phoenician coast. Nineveh color refers to an Assyrian-court purpura-bordered tribute textile in the Library of Ashurbanipal: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of multi-bath shellfish dye on hand-loomed Mesopotamian wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b176d
Original
#00306f
Protanopia
#00336b
Deuteranopia
#452c41
Tritanopia
#282828
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.78:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.64:1

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