colors
Back to gallery

Substantial Aventurine

#4a8719
Notes

Substantial Aventurine (#4A8719) is a deep lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (93°, 69%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4a8719
RGB
rgb(74, 135, 25)
HSL
hsl(93, 69%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(93 10% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.1% 0.152 134.9)
HSV
hsv(93, 81%, 53%)
LAB
lab(50.52% -38.24 48.51)
LCH
lch(50.52% 61.77 128.25)
CMYK
cmyk(45%, 0%, 81%, 47%)

Etymology

Substantial
adjective

Latin substantia, substance — adjectival suffix -al, derived from sub-stāre (to stand under). As a color modifier, substantial implies a saturated-and-weighty-and-material quality where the hue carries visual mass and presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to weighty and hefty in usage.

Aventurine
noun

A green variety of quartz with mica or chrome-mica inclusions that produce a metallic shimmer (aventurescence). Mined principally in India, Brazil, and Russia. The color refers to a polished green aventurine cabochon: a soft, slightly muted yellow-green with the optical complexity of internal mica plates.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4a8719
Original
#8c7b00
Protanopia
#847626
Deuteranopia
#488273
Tritanopia
#727272
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.40:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.77:1

Related Colors

Canvas