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Sunken Crocus

#4a2070
Notes

Sunken Crocus (#4A2070) is a deep indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (272°, 56%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4a2070
RGB
rgb(74, 32, 112)
HSL
hsl(272, 56%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(272 13% 56%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.8% 0.132 304.4)
HSV
hsv(272, 71%, 44%)
LAB
lab(22.51% 35.98 -38.49)
LCH
lch(22.51% 52.68 313.07)
CMYK
cmyk(34%, 71%, 0%, 56%)

Etymology

Sunken
adjective

The past participle of sink — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for surfaces that read as receded or enclosed. Sunken implies a slightly cool darkness with the optical quality of a recessed plane: the sunken eye sockets of a sculpture, the depressed channels of an Anglo-Saxon enamel. Sits in the deep-and-cool corner, closer to shadowed than to brooding.

Crocus
noun

The genus Crocus — small autumn or spring corms that flower before their leaves emerge, push through snow in March, and include C. sativus, the source of saffron. The color refers to a fresh blue-violet spring crocus: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the satiny finish of a six-petaled cup catching morning light. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than iris, with the seasonal weight of a flower that arrives weeks before everything else.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4a2070
Original
#003572
Protanopia
#02366e
Deuteranopia
#433245
Tritanopia
#2f2f2f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.13:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.73:1

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