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Gallant Smaragdite

#499c46
Notes

Gallant Smaragdite (#499C46) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (118°, 38%, 44%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#499c46
RGB
rgb(73, 156, 70)
HSL
hsl(118, 38%, 44%)
HWB
hwb(118 27% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(62.1% 0.147 142.9)
HSV
hsv(118, 55%, 61%)
LAB
lab(57.69% -43.04 37.08)
LCH
lch(57.69% 56.81 139.26)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 0%, 55%, 39%)

Etymology

Gallant
adjective

Old French galant, brave / charming — present-participle of galer (to make merry). As a color modifier, gallant implies a saturated-and-chivalrous-and-confident quality, the deep-rich color of Three-Musketeers and Cyrano-de-Bergerac swashbuckling adventure tradition. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to valiant and heroic.

Smaragdite
noun

An emerald-green variety of amphibole — closely related to actinolite, found in metamorphic rocks of the Italian Alps. The color refers to a polished Italian smaragdite: a saturated, slightly muted deep green with the slight fibrous texture of amphibole crystallography.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#499c46
Original
#9f8f3e
Protanopia
#94884c
Deuteranopia
#3d9889
Tritanopia
#848484
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.43:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.13:1

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