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Dominant Bengal

#4849b9
Notes

Dominant Bengal (#4849B9) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (239°, 45%, 50%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4849b9
RGB
rgb(72, 73, 185)
HSL
hsl(239, 45%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(239 28% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.2% 0.172 277.1)
HSV
hsv(239, 61%, 73%)
LAB
lab(37.20% 33.56 -59.46)
LCH
lch(37.20% 68.27 299.44)
CMYK
cmyk(61%, 61%, 0%, 27%)

Etymology

Dominant
adjective

Latin dominārī, to rule — present-participle of dominate. As a color modifier, dominant implies a saturated-and-leading quality where the hue claims visual precedence over neighboring colors in the surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-imperative end of the grid, parallel to commanding and authoritative.

Bengal
noun

Historical Indian region (modern West Bengal and Bangladesh) — the colonial-era epicenter of Indigofera tinctoria cultivation, where the British East India Company forced peasant cultivators (ryots) into the nij indigo system. Bengal color refers to a Bengali handloom kantha embroidered cotton dyed in neel: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of fermentation-vat indigo on hand-loomed cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4849b9
Original
#005cbd
Protanopia
#0053b7
Deuteranopia
#00647a
Tritanopia
#515151
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.93:1

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