colors
Back to gallery

Sturdy Hypnum

#478d34
Notes

Sturdy Hypnum (#478D34) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (107°, 46%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#478d34
RGB
rgb(71, 141, 52)
HSL
hsl(107, 46%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(107 20% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(57.8% 0.143 139.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3477 0.5465 0.2519)
HSV
hsv(107, 63%, 55%)
LAB
lab(52.55% -39.57 39.78)
LCH
lch(52.55% 56.11 134.84)
CMYK
cmyk(50%, 0%, 63%, 45%)

Etymology

Sturdy
adjective

Old French estourdi, stunned, reckless — drifted in English to mean robust, well-built. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as durable and unfussy — the working browns of saddle leather, the working greens of pasture wool. Sits in the bold-and-warm corner alongside robust and solid.

Hypnum
noun

The genus Hypnum — feather mosses, the dominant moss of European temperate-forest floors and stone walls. Hypnum color refers to a thick mat of H. cupressiforme on a stone wall: a soft, slightly muted deep yellow-green with the velvet matte finish of feather-moss leaves.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#478d34
Original
#91812a
Protanopia
#887b3b
Deuteranopia
#41887a
Tritanopia
#787878
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.10:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##478D34
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3477 0.5465 0.2519)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.143

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas