colors
Back to gallery

Commanding Klein

#4778f8
Notes

Commanding Klein (#4778F8) is a true azure with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (223°, 93%, 63%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4778f8
RGB
rgb(71, 120, 248)
HSL
hsl(223, 93%, 63%)
HWB
hwb(223 28% 3%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.9% 0.199 265.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3230 0.4657 0.9402)
HSV
hsv(223, 71%, 97%)
LAB
lab(53.54% 25.87 -68.88)
LCH
lch(53.54% 73.57 290.58)
CMYK
cmyk(71%, 52%, 0%, 3%)

Etymology

Commanding
adjective

Latin commendāre, to entrust / order — present-participle of command. As a color modifier, commanding implies a saturated-and-authoritative quality where the hue claims visual leadership of its surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-authoritative end of the grid, parallel to authoritative and imperial in usage.

Klein
noun

Yves Klein, the French artist (1928–1962) who patented International Klein Blue (IKB) in 1960 — a synthetic ultramarine suspended in a binder that preserved the matte saturation of the raw pigment. The color refers to a Klein monochrome painting: a deeply saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the velvet-matte finish of un-glossed pigment. Deeper than ultramarine, cooler than royal, with the art-world specificity of a color owned, briefly, by one artist.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4778f8
Original
#2188fd
Protanopia
#0078f5
Deuteranopia
#0097ad
Tritanopia
#777777
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.95:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.31:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4778F8
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3230 0.4657 0.9402)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.199

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

Canvas