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Submersed Vervain

#47278b
Notes

Submersed Vervain (#47278B) is a true indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (259°, 56%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#47278b
RGB
rgb(71, 39, 139)
HSL
hsl(259, 56%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(259 15% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.7% 0.156 291.9)
HSV
hsv(259, 72%, 55%)
LAB
lab(25.73% 39.11 -50.36)
LCH
lch(25.73% 63.76 307.83)
CMYK
cmyk(49%, 72%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Submersed
adjective

Latin sub-mersus, plunged-under — past-participle of submerse. As a color modifier, submersed implies the deep-saturated-and-cool-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water, like an underwater coral-reef object seen from a glass-bottomed boat. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to submerged with slightly-archaic register.

Vervain
noun

Old World Verbena officinalis — a sacred plant of Druidic and Gallo-Roman ritual, used by Hippocratic Greeks for fever and named for its association with Venus. Vervain color refers to a fully bloomed Verbena officinalis spike: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of small four-petaled vervain corollas. Distinct from Verbena (the broader cultivated genus including the modern bedding hybrids).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#47278b
Original
#003e8e
Protanopia
#003b89
Deuteranopia
#324056
Tritanopia
#353535
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.88:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.93:1

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