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Rugged Bracken

#45a639
Notes

Rugged Bracken (#45A639) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (113°, 49%, 44%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#45a639
RGB
rgb(69, 166, 57)
HSL
hsl(113, 49%, 44%)
HWB
hwb(113 22% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.4% 0.173 141.5)
HSV
hsv(113, 66%, 65%)
LAB
lab(60.63% -49.55 46.49)
LCH
lch(60.63% 67.94 136.83)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 0%, 66%, 35%)

Etymology

Rugged
adjective

Old Norse rugga, rough / coarse — adjectival suffix -ed. As a color modifier, rugged implies a saturated-and-rough-and-weathered quality, the deep-rich color of Scottish-Highlands-and-Norwegian-fjord outdoor-and-mountain landscape. Sits at the bold-and-weathered end of the grid, parallel to tough and sinewy in usage.

Bracken
noun

Pteridium aquilinum, the cosmopolitan bracken fern — one of the most widespread plants on Earth, dominating the understory of British and European deciduous woodland. Bracken color refers to mature bracken fronds in summer: a saturated, slightly muted deep yellow-green with the matte finish of large pinnate fern.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#45a639
Original
#aa972b
Protanopia
#9e8f43
Deuteranopia
#37a18f
Tritanopia
#8a8a8a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.10:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.77:1

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