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Menacing Begonia

#45012e
Notes

Menacing Begonia (#45012E) is a deep magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (320°, 97%, 14%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#45012e
RGB
rgb(69, 1, 46)
HSL
hsl(320, 97%, 14%)
HWB
hwb(320 0% 73%)
OKLCH
oklch(26.0% 0.108 346.9)
HSV
hsv(320, 99%, 27%)
LAB
lab(12.51% 34.40 -9.28)
LCH
lch(12.51% 35.62 344.91)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 99%, 33%, 73%)

Etymology

Menacing
adjective

Latin minārī, to threaten — present-participle of menace, sharing root with minatory. As a color modifier, menacing implies a deep-and-threatening-and-imposing quality, the dark cool-gray of looming storm-cloud-and-imposing-cliff visual-presence. Sits at the deep-and-threatening end of the grid, parallel to ominous and foreboding in tone.

Begonia
noun

The genus Begonia — over 1,800 species named in 1690 for Michel Bégon, the French governor of Saint-Domingue who collected the original specimens. The color refers to a deep-pink wax begonia in summer bedding bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep pink with the satiny finish of small five-petaled flowers above succulent leaves. Cooler than coral, warmer than fuchsia, with the bedding-plant ubiquity of a genus that adapts to almost any garden condition.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#45012e
Original
#0c192f
Protanopia
#22252d
Deuteranopia
#4b0017
Tritanopia
#131313
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.19:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.30:1

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