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Cool Crocus

#4450a0
Notes

Cool Crocus (#4450A0) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (232°, 40%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4450a0
RGB
rgb(68, 80, 160)
HSL
hsl(232, 40%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(232 27% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.4% 0.129 273.9)
HSV
hsv(232, 57%, 63%)
LAB
lab(36.94% 19.81 -45.05)
LCH
lch(36.94% 49.21 293.74)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 50%, 0%, 37%)

Etymology

Cool
adjective

Old English cōl, of low temperature — used as a color modifier as the complement to warm. Cool gray, cool blue: the optical impression of a slight blue-green shift, even within otherwise warm or neutral hues. Sits across the crisp, hushed, pale, and neutral buckets.

Crocus
noun

The genus Crocus — small autumn or spring corms that flower before their leaves emerge, push through snow in March, and include C. sativus, the source of saffron. The color refers to a fresh blue-violet spring crocus: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the satiny finish of a six-petaled cup catching morning light. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than iris, with the seasonal weight of a flower that arrives weeks before everything else.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4450a0
Original
#285ba3
Protanopia
#1a539e
Deuteranopia
#0c6270
Tritanopia
#535353
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.24:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.90:1

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