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Substantial Ardennes

#428c30
Notes

Substantial Ardennes (#428C30) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (108°, 49%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#428c30
RGB
rgb(66, 140, 48)
HSL
hsl(108, 49%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(108 19% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(57.2% 0.147 139.9)
HSV
hsv(108, 66%, 55%)
LAB
lab(51.98% -41.09 40.93)
LCH
lch(51.98% 58.00 135.11)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 0%, 66%, 45%)

Etymology

Substantial
adjective

Latin substantia, substance — adjectival suffix -al, derived from sub-stāre (to stand under). As a color modifier, substantial implies a saturated-and-weighty-and-material quality where the hue carries visual mass and presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to weighty and hefty in usage.

Ardennes
noun

The forested region of northern France, southern Belgium, and Luxembourg — and the deep green of Ardennes forest cover and the underbrush of pre-WWII military maneuvers. Ardennes color refers to a Belgian Ardennes forest understory: a saturated, slightly muted deep yellow-green with the matte finish of fern-and-moss-covered floor.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#428c30
Original
#908025
Protanopia
#867a38
Deuteranopia
#3a8779
Tritanopia
#767676
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.03:1

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