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Midnight Lavender

#42135a
Notes

Midnight Lavender (#42135A) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (280°, 65%, 21%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#42135a
RGB
rgb(66, 19, 90)
HSL
hsl(280, 65%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(280 7% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.3% 0.123 311.4)
HSV
hsv(280, 79%, 35%)
LAB
lab(17.28% 35.04 -32.54)
LCH
lch(17.28% 47.82 317.11)
CMYK
cmyk(27%, 79%, 0%, 65%)

Etymology

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Lavender
noun

Lavandula angustifolia, the Mediterranean shrub cultivated since Roman times for fragrance and ornament — the symbol of Provence's Plateau de Valensole, where July fields look painted. The color refers to a fresh lavender flower spike at peak bloom: a soft, slightly muted pale blue-violet with the matte finish of small clustered florets. Lighter than periwinkle, cooler than mauve, with the aromatic weight of essential oil and dried sachet alike.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#42135a
Original
#00285c
Protanopia
#082b58
Deuteranopia
#3f2335
Tritanopia
#222222
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.26:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.47:1

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