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Commanding Earth

#4189f7
Notes

Commanding Earth (#4189F7) is a true azure with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (216°, 92%, 61%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4189f7
RGB
rgb(65, 137, 247)
HSL
hsl(216, 92%, 61%)
HWB
hwb(216 25% 3%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.0% 0.180 258.8)
HSV
hsv(216, 74%, 97%)
LAB
lab(57.78% 14.32 -61.51)
LCH
lch(57.78% 63.16 283.11)
CMYK
cmyk(74%, 45%, 0%, 3%)

Etymology

Commanding
adjective

Latin commendāre, to entrust / order — present-participle of command. As a color modifier, commanding implies a saturated-and-authoritative quality where the hue claims visual leadership of its surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-authoritative end of the grid, parallel to authoritative and imperial in usage.

Earth
noun

The third planet from the Sun — and the saturated deep blue of Earth seen from space, the pale blue dot of Carl Sagan's Voyager-1 image. Earth color refers to the average reflectance of Earth seen from low orbit: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical complexity of ocean-and-cloud-and-atmosphere reflectance.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4189f7
Original
#5094fb
Protanopia
#2a83f5
Deuteranopia
#00a3b4
Tritanopia
#828282
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.42:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.15:1

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