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Fortified Manhattan

#4156d2
Notes

Fortified Manhattan (#4156D2) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (231°, 62%, 54%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4156d2
RGB
rgb(65, 86, 210)
HSL
hsl(231, 62%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(231 25% 18%)
OKLCH
oklch(51.2% 0.191 270.7)
HSV
hsv(231, 69%, 82%)
LAB
lab(41.89% 32.93 -66.36)
LCH
lch(41.89% 74.08 296.39)
CMYK
cmyk(69%, 59%, 0%, 18%)

Etymology

Fortified
adjective

Latin fortificāre, to make strong — past-participle of fortify. As a color modifier, fortified implies a saturated-and-strengthened-and-defensive quality, the deep-rich color of Vauban-style military-fortification stone-and-earth rampart-and-bastion architecture. Sits at the bold-and-fortified end of the grid, parallel to bastioned and armored.

Manhattan
noun

The New York borough — and the deep saturated blue of Manhattan Bridge steel-cable paint and the Manhattan Project atomic-research blue document folders. Manhattan color refers to a Manhattan Bridge cable freshly painted: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of marine-grade enamel paint over rusted steel.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4156d2
Original
#006ad6
Protanopia
#005cd0
Deuteranopia
#00758c
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.02:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.49:1

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