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Welcoming Lobelia

#409fa3
Notes

Welcoming Lobelia (#409FA3) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (182°, 44%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#409fa3
RGB
rgb(64, 159, 163)
HSL
hsl(182, 44%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(182 25% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.8% 0.088 199.1)
HSV
hsv(182, 61%, 64%)
LAB
lab(60.36% -26.30 -10.42)
LCH
lch(60.36% 28.29 201.61)
CMYK
cmyk(61%, 2%, 0%, 36%)

Etymology

Welcoming
adjective

Old English wel-cuman, well-coming — present-participle of welcome. As a color modifier, welcoming implies a clear-and-inviting-and-warm quality where the hue carries the visual register of cordial-and-hospitable color-tone. Sits at the crisp-and-cheerful end of the grid, parallel to hospitable and inviting in usage.

Lobelia
noun

The genus Lobelia — particularly L. erinus, the common cottage-garden annual with cascading deep-blue flowers. The color refers to a fresh L. erinus in midsummer: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the satin finish of small bilateral flowers. Cooler than borage.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#409fa3
Original
#9498a3
Protanopia
#858da4
Deuteranopia
#00a4a0
Tritanopia
#8b8b8b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.13:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.71:1

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