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Grim Petrea

#401c66
Notes

Grim Petrea (#401C66) is a deep indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (269°, 57%, 25%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#401c66
RGB
rgb(64, 28, 102)
HSL
hsl(269, 57%, 25%)
HWB
hwb(269 11% 60%)
OKLCH
oklch(32.1% 0.124 302.1)
HSV
hsv(269, 73%, 40%)
LAB
lab(19.56% 33.18 -36.83)
LCH
lch(19.56% 49.57 312.01)
CMYK
cmyk(37%, 73%, 0%, 60%)

Etymology

Grim
adjective

Old English grimm, fierce / fierce-faced — sharing root with German grimm and Old Norse grimmr. As a color modifier, grim implies a deep-and-cool-and-comfortless-formal quality, the dark cool-gray of Norwegian-fjord mid-winter atmospheric-overcast light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to bleak and stern in atmospheric register.

Petrea
noun

South American purple wreath vine (Petrea volubilis) — a Caribbean and Central-American twining woody vine cultivated worldwide for its long pendulous racemes of deep-violet sandpaper-textured flowers. Petrea color refers to a fully bloomed Petrea volubilis pendulous raceme: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of fresh five-pointed star-shaped sandpaper-textured corollas. Named for Robert James Petre, an English botanical patron of the 18th century.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#401c66
Original
#002f68
Protanopia
#002f64
Deuteranopia
#382d3e
Tritanopia
#292929
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.58:1

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