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Firm Matcha

#3f9110
Notes

Firm Matcha (#3F9110) is a deep lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (98°, 80%, 32%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3f9110
RGB
rgb(63, 145, 16)
HSL
hsl(98, 80%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(98 6% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.2% 0.173 137.8)
HSV
hsv(98, 89%, 57%)
LAB
lab(53.32% -46.12 53.24)
LCH
lch(53.32% 70.44 130.90)
CMYK
cmyk(57%, 0%, 89%, 43%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Matcha
noun

The shade-grown, stone-ground green tea of the Japanese tea ceremony — leaves of Camellia sinensis covered for weeks before harvest to concentrate chlorophyll, then powdered in a granite mill. The color refers to ceremonial-grade matcha whisked in hot water: a saturated, slightly muted green with the powdery finish of micron-scale leaf particles. Brighter than sage, deeper than lime, with the meditative weight of a 600-year-old practice.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3f9110
Original
#968300
Protanopia
#8c7d23
Deuteranopia
#388c7b
Tritanopia
#767676
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.99:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.27:1

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