Sooty Vermont
Sooty Vermont (#3F4E0A) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (73°, 77%, 17%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.
Etymology
Old English sōt, soot — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, sooty implies the deep-matte-black quality of multi-decade chimney-and-furnace soot-and-creosote-residue surfaces, the Brontë-period Yorkshire-cottage hearth-and-flue patina. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to smoky and pitchy.
The American Northeast state — and the warm gold-yellow of Vermont sugar-maple foliage at peak fall color and Vermont Grade-A medium-amber maple syrup. Vermont refers to a Vermont Acer saccharum canopy in mid-October: a saturated, slightly red yellow-orange with the optical complexity of carotenoid-rich autumn leaves.
Closest matches
The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.
Variations
Click any swatch to exploreHarmonies
Accessibility
How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.
The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.