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Stygian Bengal

#3f307d
Notes

Stygian Bengal (#3F307D) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (252°, 45%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3f307d
RGB
rgb(63, 48, 125)
HSL
hsl(252, 45%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(252 19% 51%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.1% 0.125 287.7)
HSV
hsv(252, 62%, 49%)
LAB
lab(25.72% 27.83 -41.65)
LCH
lch(25.72% 50.09 303.75)
CMYK
cmyk(50%, 62%, 0%, 51%)

Etymology

Stygian
adjective

From the Greek Styx, the river of the underworld — used as an adjective in English since the seventeenth century to mean infernally dark. Stygian is the literary register for absolute darkness, deeper than inky and warmer than vantablack. Almost always reaches for poetic weight rather than precise reflectance.

Bengal
noun

Historical Indian region (modern West Bengal and Bangladesh) — the colonial-era epicenter of Indigofera tinctoria cultivation, where the British East India Company forced peasant cultivators (ryots) into the nij indigo system. Bengal color refers to a Bengali handloom kantha embroidered cotton dyed in neel: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of fermentation-vat indigo on hand-loomed cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3f307d
Original
#003f80
Protanopia
#003b7b
Deuteranopia
#2a4251
Tritanopia
#393939
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.88:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.93:1

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