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Firm Boxwood

#3d862e
Notes

Firm Boxwood (#3D862E) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (110°, 49%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3d862e
RGB
rgb(61, 134, 46)
HSL
hsl(110, 49%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(110 18% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(55.4% 0.143 140.4)
HSV
hsv(110, 66%, 53%)
LAB
lab(49.78% -40.32 39.36)
LCH
lch(49.78% 56.35 135.69)
CMYK
cmyk(54%, 0%, 66%, 47%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Boxwood
noun

The genus Buxus, the small-leaved evergreen shrub that has framed European formal gardens since Roman times, clipped into the parterres of Versailles and the topiary of English country houses. The color refers to mature boxwood leaves: a deep, slightly muted yellow-green with the glossy finish of waxy cuticle. Drabber than holly, warmer than fern, with the architectural weight of a plant grown for its tolerance of being shaped.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3d862e
Original
#8a7a23
Protanopia
#807435
Deuteranopia
#358274
Tritanopia
#707070
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.52:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.65:1

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