colors
Back to gallery

Sovereign Ivy

#3c973b
Notes

Sovereign Ivy (#3C973B) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (119°, 44%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3c973b
RGB
rgb(60, 151, 59)
HSL
hsl(119, 44%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(119 23% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.1% 0.156 143.2)
HSV
hsv(119, 61%, 59%)
LAB
lab(55.49% -45.87 39.73)
LCH
lch(55.49% 60.68 139.10)
CMYK
cmyk(60%, 0%, 61%, 41%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Ivy
noun

The genus Hedera, the evergreen climbing vines of European woodland — English ivy, Algerian ivy, Persian ivy — colonizers of stone walls, oak trunks, and any abandoned masonry. The color refers to mature ivy leaves on a south-facing wall: a deep, glossy green with the high specular shine of waxy cuticle. Darker than spinach, cooler than holly, with the architectural association of a plant that wraps human structures back into landscape.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3c973b
Original
#9a8a31
Protanopia
#8f8242
Deuteranopia
#2c9383
Tritanopia
#7d7d7d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.70:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.68:1

Related Colors

Canvas