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Utilitarian Turchese

#3bb9af
Notes

Utilitarian Turchese (#3BB9AF) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (175°, 52%, 48%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3bb9af
RGB
rgb(59, 185, 175)
HSL
hsl(175, 52%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(175 23% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(71.6% 0.109 187.4)
HSV
hsv(175, 68%, 73%)
LAB
lab(68.55% -36.21 -4.95)
LCH
lch(68.55% 36.54 187.79)
CMYK
cmyk(68%, 0%, 5%, 27%)

Etymology

Utilitarian
adjective

Latin ūtilitās, usefulness — adjectival suffix -ian. As a color modifier, utilitarian implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-stripped-down quality, the crisp color of Shaker-and-Quaker anti-ornamental functional-and-no-frills craft tradition. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to functional and workmanlike in usage.

Turchese
noun

The Italian word for turquoise — borrowed via medieval trade from Turkish stone (pierre de Turquie). The color refers to a turchese-glazed Venetian Murano-glass piece: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the high gloss of fired glass. The Italian cousin of türkis.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3bb9af
Original
#afafaf
Protanopia
#9da1b0
Deuteranopia
#00bdb6
Tritanopia
#9d9d9d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.40:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.74:1

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