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Punchy Verbena

#3b4bca
Notes

Punchy Verbena (#3B4BCA) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (233°, 57%, 51%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3b4bca
RGB
rgb(59, 75, 202)
HSL
hsl(233, 57%, 51%)
HWB
hwb(233 23% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.2% 0.196 271.3)
HSV
hsv(233, 71%, 79%)
LAB
lab(38.24% 36.26 -67.71)
LCH
lch(38.24% 76.81 298.17)
CMYK
cmyk(71%, 63%, 0%, 21%)

Etymology

Punchy
adjective

A modern adjectival form of punch, to strike sharply. Used as a color word since the early twentieth century for hues that read as highly contrasting and visually loud. Punchy red, punchy yellow: the implication is full saturation combined with optical impact. Sits across the bold and bright buckets, near vivid and striking.

Verbena
noun

The cultivated genus Verbena — particularly Verbena × hybrida, the trailing bedding plant in the Verbenaceae family with violet-and-magenta flat-topped cymes used in Mediterranean container gardens. Verbena color refers to a fully bloomed Verbena bonariensis cyme: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of dense small four-petaled flowers. Slightly cooler than Vervain and warmer than Liatris.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3b4bca
Original
#0061ce
Protanopia
#0053c8
Deuteranopia
#006c83
Tritanopia
#515151
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.05:1

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