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Sullen Phoenix

#3b2a22
Notes

Sullen Phoenix (#3B2A22) is a deep orange with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (19°, 27%, 18%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3b2a22
RGB
rgb(59, 42, 34)
HSL
hsl(19, 27%, 18%)
HWB
hwb(19 13% 77%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.3% 0.029 46.3)
HSV
hsv(19, 42%, 23%)
LAB
lab(18.81% 6.58 8.31)
LCH
lch(18.81% 10.60 51.64)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 29%, 42%, 77%)

Etymology

Sullen
adjective

Old French solain, solitary via Anglo-French solein. As a color modifier, sullen implies a deep-and-cool-and-withholding quality, the dark cool-gray of Norwegian-fjord mid-winter atmospheric-overcast and saturated-saltwater-cliff in late-November light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to gloomy and saturnine in atmospheric tone.

Phoenix
noun

The mythological bird that burns and is reborn from its ashes — and the Arizona state capital named for the bird. Phoenix as a color refers to the saturated red-orange of a Sonoran desert sunset over the city: a saturated, slightly red orange with the optical brightness of a desert sky scattering long-wavelength light. Brighter than ember, warmer than tangerine.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3b2a22
Original
#2e2c21
Protanopia
#322f22
Deuteranopia
#3f2728
Tritanopia
#2d2d2d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.63:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.54:1

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